The Fourth of July, also known as Independence Day, commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of Independence by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. This document declared the thirteen American colonies as independent states, no longer under the rule of Great Britain.
Photo: River Cartie
The road to independence began with growing tensions between the colonies and the British government. Disputes over taxation and lack of representation led to increased resistance and protests. The colonists sought to establish their own government and secure their rights and freedoms.
On July 2, 1776, the Continental Congress voted in favor of independence from Britain. Two days later, on July 4th, the Declaration of Independence, written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, was formally adopted. The document proclaimed that all men were created equal and endowed with unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
The signing of the Declaration of Independence marked a crucial step towards establishing an independent nation, but the Revolutionary War against Britain continued for several more years. The war ultimately resulted in American victory and the recognition of the United States as a sovereign nation.
Since then, the Fourth of July has been celebrated as a national holiday in the United States, symbolizing freedom, patriotism, and the founding principles of the country. It is typically observed with fireworks, parades, picnics, barbecues, and various festivities that bring communities together to honor the nation's history and the ideals of liberty and independence.